Lucid dreaming

WILD: entering a dream directly from waking

Staying conscious through the transition into sleep. The most dramatic technique, the least reliable, and the one most likely to produce sleep paralysis.

7 min readadvanced

Most induction techniques aim to make you realise, mid-dream, that you are dreaming. WILD is different: you keep awareness continuous across the boundary and enter the dream already knowing.

It has the highest failure rate and the most unpleasant failure modes. Read the last section before trying it.

The shape of it

  1. Do it at the right time. After four to six hours of sleep, following a short waking period. Attempting WILD at normal bedtime mostly produces either sleep or insomnia, because you are too far from REM.
  2. Lie still and let the body go. Do not fight the urge to swallow or shift, but do not chase it either.
  3. Keep a thin thread of attention. The usual anchors are counting ("one, I am dreaming; two, I am dreaming"), watching hypnagogic imagery without engaging it, or attending to the breath. Too much attention and you stay awake; too little and you fall asleep normally.
  4. Expect the transitional phenomena. Drifting patterns, sounds, a sense of movement or vibration, the feeling of the body being heavy or absent. These are ordinary features of sleep onset. They are not something happening to you.
  5. Wait for a scene to form, then enter it. Do not lunge at it.

Why it fails

  • You fall asleep. Most common, and harmless.
  • You stay awake. Second most common. Trying harder makes this worse.
  • You end up in sleep paralysis: aware, unable to move, sometimes with a sense of presence or pressure on the chest. This is the failure mode people are not warned about often enough.

The honest assessment

WILD is over-represented in online lucid material relative to its success rate, because a successful WILD makes a much better story than a successful MILD. Systematic review does not single it out as effective.

If you have any history of distressing sleep paralysis, this technique deliberately walks towards the state that produces it. Read the sleep-paralysis pages first, and consider that the cognitive techniques get to the same place without that risk.

Sources and reviewed references

3 references. What these labels mean

  1. 1.Induction of Lucid Dreams: A Systematic Review of EvidencePeer-reviewed research

    Tadas Stumbrys, Daniel Erlacher, Melanie Schädlich and Michael Schredl (2012) · Consciousness and Cognition

    Cited for: That no induction technique has strong evidence of reliable effectiveness, and that the better-supported ones are cognitive rather than external.

  2. 2.The Cognitive Neuroscience of Lucid DreamingPeer-reviewed research

    Benjamin Baird, Sergio A. Mota-Rolim and Martin Dresler (2019) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

    Cited for: A review of what is and is not established about lucid dreaming: its neural correlates, prevalence, induction evidence and open questions.

  3. 3.Sleep Paralysis and the Structure of Waking-Nightmare HallucinationsPeer-reviewed research

    J. Allan Cheyne (2003) · Dreaming

    Cited for: The three-factor structure of sleep-paralysis hallucinations (intruder, incubus and vestibular-motor experiences) which accounts for the recurring "presence in the room" and "pressure on the chest" reports.